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Author Topic: Scientists Discover New Fault Line in Arkansas  (Read 21641 times)

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servocrow

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Scientists Discover New Fault Line in Arkansas
« on: January 22, 2009, 08:16:01 AM »
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Scientist: New fault could mean major Ark. temblor By JON GAMBRELL, AP
posted: 2 HOURS 55 MINUTES AGOcomments: 0PrintShareText SizeAAALITTLE ROCK, Ark. -A previously unknown fault in eastern Arkansas could trigger a magnitude 7 earthquake with an epicenter near a major natural gas pipeline, a scientist said Wednesday. Haydar Al-Shukri, the director of the Arkansas Earthquake Center at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock, said the fault is separate from the New Madrid fault responsible for a series of quakes in 1811-12 that caused the Mississippi River to flow backward.
Acres of cotton fields cover the fault west of Marianna, about 100 miles east of Little Rock, but stretches of fine sand mixed with fertile soil gave away the fault's location, Al-Shukri said. Liquefied sand bubbled up through cracks in the earth, while ground radar and digs showed vents that let the sand reach the surface, he said.
The fault, likely created in the last 5,000 years, sparked at least one magnitude 7 earthquake in its history. Such temblors cause massive destruction in their wake.
"This is a very, very dangerous (area) at risk of earthquake," Al-Shukri said. "When you talk about (magnitude) 7 and plus, this is going to be a major disaster."
Al-Shukri did not identify a time frame for the potential earthquake.
Such a quake would affect Little Rock and neighboring states such as Tennessee and Mississippi, Al-Shukri said.
The researcher has said a gas pipeline crossed the newly discovered fault. He declined to name the company that owned the pipeline. Al-Shukri had said in a speech at the University of Arkansas' Clinton School of Public Service that the company was building a large line through the area, mirroring the old one's path.
A map made by the Arkansas Public Service Commission shows an Arkla Energy Resources pipe in the area. A spokeswoman for CenterPoint Energy Inc., which owns Arkla, said Wednesday that the company worked closely with public officials to prepare response plans for earthquakes and other natural disasters.
Pipes are "all over the place," spokeswoman Rebecca Virden said. "We, CenterPoint Energy, or someone else has a pipeline everywhere."
Carl Weimer, executive director of the Pipeline Safety Trust in Bellingham, Wash., said companies with lines running through earthquake-prone Southern California have extra safety features including "more valves and different types of valves in case something happens and the pipeline can be shut off quicker."
Clint Stephens, the chief of pipeline safety at the commission, said the federal government would oversee any interstate lines. The U.S. Department of Transportation's Office of Pipeline Safety did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Hundreds of earthquakes occur each year, including several in Arkansas. Most Arkansas earthquakes occur in the state's northeast corner in the New Madrid Seismic Zone, but Al-Shukri said the Marianna fault was not connected because it was too far from the temblors caused by that zone.
During the winter of 1811 and 1812, a series of three earthquakes with magnitudes of around 8 struck the zone and much smaller temblors continue to hit today.
—
On the Net:
Arkansas Geological Survey: http://www.geology.ar.gov
UALR Arkansas Earthquake Center: http://quake.ualr.edu/
U.S. Geological Survey: http://www.usgs.gov
Copyright 2009 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
2009-01-22 06:19:22

Offline Cameron K.

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Re: Scientists Discover New Fault Line in Arkansas
« Reply #1 on: January 22, 2009, 09:14:53 AM »
Interesting. You know I was thinking about earthquakes last, and when would be our next one.  ::wow::
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Offline McKinley Fairbanks

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Re: Scientists Discover New Fault Line in Arkansas
« Reply #2 on: January 22, 2009, 06:34:04 PM »
<<Hundreds of earthquakes occur each year, including several in Arkansas. Most Arkansas earthquakes occur in the state's northeast corner in the New Madrid Seismic Zone, but Al-Shukri said the Marianna fault was not connected because it was too far from the temblors caused by that zone.>>
Shifting tectonic plates cause earthquakes and most are connected. I grew up in W Tn and felt the ground shake lots of times. Reelfoot Lake was formed from a New Madrid fault quake. Where is the Marianna Fault in reference to the New Madrid? I was in two quakes in California that really got attention.  Those were not funny and very destructive. I was in another country when one happened and I didn't even know.  I have earthquake insurance on my house here. It was cheap and seemed like a good idea. ::coffee::

Offline Clay

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Re: Scientists Discover New Fault Line in Arkansas
« Reply #3 on: January 22, 2009, 07:05:54 PM »
My dad grew up in Blytheville on the AR, MO border in the 60s and some of the 70s. He recalls many trimmers while he grew up. They can get quite a few *tremors* through there.
« Last Edit: January 22, 2009, 08:49:39 PM by Clay at MTWC »
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Offline CookevilleWeatherGuy

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Re: Scientists Discover New Fault Line in Arkansas
« Reply #4 on: January 22, 2009, 08:36:57 PM »
My dad grew up in Blytheville on the AR, MO border in the 60s and some of the 70s. He recalls many trimmers while he grew up. They can get quite a few trimmers through there.

Didn't know they had string trimmers back then!  We only had a weed whip....

OHHHHHHHHH....you meant tremors....my fault! :)
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Offline Clay

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Re: Scientists Discover New Fault Line in Arkansas
« Reply #5 on: January 22, 2009, 08:47:14 PM »
Didn't know they had string trimmers back then!  We only had a weed whip....

OHHHHHHHHH....you meant tremors....my fault! :)
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Offline skillsweather

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Re: Scientists Discover New Fault Line in Arkansas
« Reply #6 on: January 16, 2010, 10:31:08 PM »
i wonder if one day like soon we could get a big earthquake like the one from haiti cause i mean its constinally building pressure.

Offline Curt

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Re: Scientists Discover New Fault Line in Arkansas
« Reply #7 on: January 17, 2010, 12:20:03 AM »
Quote
Officials express concern about newly discovered fault line
Posted: Aug 28, 2009 4:47 PM CDT
Updated: Aug 28, 2009 9:17 PM CDT
 


MEMPHIS, TN (WMC-TV) - Officials expressed new concerns Friday about the devastating damage a newly discovered fault line could cause to the Mid-South.  It's called the Meeman-Shelby Fault, and officials say it could be a devastating blow to Memphis if activated.

"If this fault goes, then there will be widespread damage," Beatrice Magnani of the University of Memphis said Friday.

University of Memphis researchers recently discovered the 30 mile long fault under the Mississippi River, along the Western border of the Shelby-County line near Shelby Forrest. 

Researchers say if the fault becomes active, it could trigger a 7.0 magnitude earthquake.  That's why officials say now is the time to plan.

"In the event we do have a major earthquake, which we know is a possibility in this area because of this fault, the need is for The MED to be prepared for any type of disaster," Congressman Steve Cohen said.

Magnani said University of Memphis researchers have been studying the seismic fault since last summer.

"We are currently trying to get funding to study with more accuracy the activity of this fault, so we can precisely pinpoint when this fault has been active," she said.

Researchers have teamed up with the Army Corps of Engineers to survey a 200 mile area from Missouri to Arkansas, hoping their most recent discovery will promote awareness.

"Anything we can do to be more predictive on what we can expect allows us to better be prepared," said Col. Thomas Smith of the Corps of Engineers.

Offline Curt

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Re: Scientists Discover New Fault Line in Arkansas
« Reply #8 on: January 17, 2010, 01:09:07 AM »
Cool 20 minute video from PBS about earthquakes in the midwest

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/sciencenow/0408/02.html

Offline Slowmodem

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Re: Scientists Discover New Fault Line in Arkansas
« Reply #9 on: January 17, 2010, 05:56:02 AM »
i wonder if one day like soon we could get a big earthquake like the one from haiti cause i mean its constinally building pressure.

There's already been one big enough to make the Mississippi River run backwards.  To think that another one cannot happen is sticking one's head into the sand.
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Re: Scientists Discover New Fault Line in Arkansas
« Reply #10 on: January 17, 2010, 11:36:06 AM »
Also it made part of Fulton County KY be west of the Miss. River so one slip than it could be disaster.
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Offline skillsweather

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Re: Scientists Discover New Fault Line in Arkansas
« Reply #11 on: January 17, 2010, 11:38:08 AM »
There's already been one big enough to make the Mississippi River run backwards.  To think that another one cannot happen is sticking one's head into the sand.


umm.. how can the mississippi river run backwards? i mean like would the earthquake raise the ground to make it go that way or what?

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Re: Scientists Discover New Fault Line in Arkansas
« Reply #12 on: January 17, 2010, 01:12:27 PM »
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